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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | faʃistlanem | om faʃistlane |
| 2SG: | faʃistlanet | ot faʃistlane |
| 3SG: | faʃistlana | ok/ogeʃ faʃistlane |
| 1PL: | faʃistlanena | ona/ogəna faʃistlane |
| 2PL: | faʃistlaneda | oda/ogəda faʃistlane |
| 3PL: | faʃistlanat | ogət faʃistlane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | faʃistlanəʃəm | ʃəm faʃistlane |
| 2SG: | faʃistlanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ faʃistlane |
| 3SG: | faʃistlanəʃ | əʃ faʃistlane |
| 1PL: | faʃistlanəʃna | əʃna faʃistlane |
| 2PL: | faʃistlanəʃda | əʃda faʃistlane |
| 3PL: | faʃistlanəʃt | əʃt faʃistlane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | faʃistlanenam | faʃistlanen oməl |
| 2SG: | faʃistlanenat | faʃistlanen otəl |
| 3SG: | faʃistlanen | faʃistlanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | faʃistlanenːa | faʃistlanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | faʃistlanenda | faʃistlanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | faʃistlanenət | faʃistlanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | faʃistlanem əʎe | om faʃistlane əʎe |
| 2SG: | faʃistlanet əʎe | ot faʃistlane əʎe |
| 3SG: | faʃistlana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ faʃistlane əʎe |
| 1PL: | faʃistlanena əʎe | ona/ogəna faʃistlane əʎe |
| 2PL: | faʃistlaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda faʃistlane əʎe |
| 3PL: | faʃistlanat əʎe | ogət faʃistlane əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | faʃistlanem ulmaʃ | om faʃistlane ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | faʃistlanet ulmaʃ | ot faʃistlane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | faʃistlana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ faʃistlane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | faʃistlanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna faʃistlane ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | faʃistlaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda faʃistlane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | faʃistlanat ulmaʃ | ogət faʃistlane ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | faʃistlanenam əʎe | faʃistlanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | faʃistlanenat əʎe | faʃistlanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | faʃistlanen əʎe | faʃistlanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | faʃistlanenːa əʎe | faʃistlanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | faʃistlanenda əʎe | faʃistlanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | faʃistlanen əʎe | faʃistlanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | faʃistlanenam ulmaʃ | faʃistlanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | faʃistlanenat ulmaʃ | faʃistlanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | faʃistlanen ulmaʃ | faʃistlanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | faʃistlanenːa ulmaʃ | faʃistlanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | faʃistlanenda ulmaʃ | faʃistlanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | faʃistlanen ulmaʃ | faʃistlanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | faʃistlane | it faʃistlane |
| 3SG: | faʃistlanəʒe | ənʒe faʃistlane |
| 1PL: | (faʃistlanena) | (ona/ogəna faʃistlane) |
| 2PL: | faʃistlanəza | ida faʃistlane |
| 3PL: | faʃistlanəʃt | ənəʃt faʃistlane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | faʃistlanənem | ənem faʃistlane |
| 2SG: | faʃistlanənet | ənet faʃistlane |
| 3SG: | faʃistlanəneʒe | əneʒ faʃistlane |
| 1PL: | faʃistlanənena | ənena faʃistlane |
| 2PL: | faʃistlanəneda | əneda faʃistlane |
| 3PL: | faʃistlanəneʃt | əneʃt faʃistlane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | faʃistlanənem əʎe | ənem faʃistlane əʎe |
| 2SG: | faʃistlanənena əʎe | ənet faʃistlane əʎe |
| 3SG: | faʃistlanəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ faʃistlane əʎe |
| 1PL: | faʃistlanənena əʎe | ənena faʃistlane əʎe |
| 2PL: | faʃistlanəneda əʎe | əneda faʃistlane əʎe |
| 3PL: | faʃistlanəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt faʃistlane əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | faʃistlanənet ulmaʃ | ənet faʃistlane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | faʃistlanəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ faʃistlane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | faʃistlanəneda ulmaʃ | əneda faʃistlane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | faʃistlanəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt faʃistlane ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | faʃistlanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | faʃistlanəman |
| Active participle: | faʃistlanəʃe |
| Passive participle: | faʃistlanəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | faʃistlanəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | faʃistlanədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | faʃistlanen |
| Negative gerund: | faʃistlanəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | faʃistlanəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | faʃistlanəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | faʃistlanəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | faʃistlanəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | faʃistlanədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||